Born June 2, 1992, Ankalaev came up through the same Dagestani combat-sports ecosystem that produced Khabib Nurmagomedov and Islam Makhachev, though his base leans more striking than wrestling. He signed with the UFC in 2018 as an undefeated prospect. His Octagon debut in London ended in catastrophe: Paul Craig caught him in a triangle with one second left in the third round. “The second I signed the contract, back in 2014, the goal was to become the greatest,” Ankalaev told UFC.com. That loss became the reference point for everything after it.

He’s 6-foot-3 with a long orthodox stance, and he’s a kickboxer first. He lands at 61% significant strike accuracy, mixing low kicks, straight punches, and a rangy jab, with the threat of a takedown enough to keep opponents honest without him having to chain attempts (career takedown accuracy sits at 22%). He fights at a measured 3.65 significant strikes per minute, a pace built for five-round championship water. Critics have called the style cautious. The counter is the math: he hadn’t lost a fight in nearly seven years before UFC 320.

The defining run started in March 2022, when he outpointed Thiago Santos over five rounds. He stopped Anthony Smith later that year, then drew with Jan Blachowicz at UFC 282 in a controversial split verdict for the vacant title. A no-contest with Johnny Walker followed in 2023 after an illegal knee, and Ankalaev finished Walker in their rematch in January 2024. A unanimous decision over Aleksandar Rakic at UFC 308 set up the title shot. At UFC 313 in March 2025, he outworked Pereira across five rounds and took the belt by unanimous decision. The rematch at UFC 320 went the other way: Pereira knocked him out in 80 seconds.

Ankalaev is no longer champion and isn’t getting an immediate trilogy. Before the rematch he had publicly called for Carlos Ulberg, telling fans on X that Ulberg was “more dangerous than all of them.” That fight, or a contender bout against Jiri Prochazka, is the likely next step. “If Allah tested me with defeat, then He wants to toughen me,” he wrote the day after UFC 320. The real question is whether a fighter built on patience and accumulation can adjust to a division that just learned how to hurt him early.